Natural regeneration in logging gaps of different sizes in Subri River Forest Reserve (Ghana)

Abstract Subri River Forest Reserve (SR) is the most extensive forest area in Ghana with an accompanying rich floral species. Over years, logging from both legally prescribed and illegal operations remain predominant disturbance SR. Gap creation following crucial determining tree species composition diversity. Hence, study evaluated diversity of naturally regenerated gaps different sizes and, again examined roles these fulfilling economic ecological agenda sustainable management after Twelve were randomly selected: 4 each grouped into small size (≤ 200 m 2 ), medium (201–300 large (≥ 300 ). Data gathered 1 circular at gap centres repeatedly inside width strip along 20 individual N-S-E-W transects. Species differed significantly between sizes. Higher indices measured gaps. shared similar There significant differences among various height groupings across all three Pioneers preferred to gaps, while shade-tolerant for their abundance. Vulnerable Lower Risk Near Threatened under Conservation Status Premium Commercial Utilisation proliferation conservation. Therefore, we recommend single tree-based selective ensuring creations (200–300 ) through adjustments permit process, revision Allocation Quota Permit, strict adherence 40-year polycyclic selection system, more dedicated enforcement monitoring. Changes protocols would tremendously facilitate natural regeneration suites timber resulting improvement overall biodiversity conservation associated forest, harvests income those who receive permits.